Hauv engineering engineering thiab toj roob hauv pes architecture, xaiv cov khoom zoo - tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Qhov tseeb kev vam meej ntawm lub ntiaj teb tuav lossis yaig tswj qhov project hinges ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm nws qhov kev ua tiav hauv thaj teb. Thaum nws los txog rau lub tsev hloov tau yooj yim, permeable, thiab kev ruaj khov ruaj khov, kev paub txog yuav ua li cas thiab tsim nrog woven gabion mesh yog ib qho kev txawj ntse tseem ceeb.
Woven gabions- txawv los ntawm lawv ob npaug -twisted hexagonal hlau qauv- muab cov qauv kev hloov pauv zoo kawg. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lawv tau sib sau ua ke tsis raug, ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua, lossis laced tsis zoo, lawv tuaj yeem bulge, hloov, lossis tsis faib cov khoom sib npaug.
Cov lus qhia dav dav no, kauj ruam -los ntawm- kauj ruam qhia kev lag luam muab kev nkag mus tob rau hauv cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa. Txawm hais tias koj tab tom tsim ib txoj kev loj loj khaws cov phab ntsa los yog lub vaj vaj tsev zoo nkauj, cov lus qhia no ua kom koj lub installation yuav ruaj khov rau ntau xyoo.
Ua ntej- Kev Npaj Npaj Ua Ntej: Cov cuab yeej, Cov Khoom Siv, thiab Kev Npaj Qhov Chaw
Ua ntej ib lub pob zeb txav mus, yuav tsum tau npaj kom zoo. Lub zog ntawm ib qho kev ua tiav gabion tso siab rau qhov ruaj khov ntawm nws lub hauv paus thiab qhov tseeb ntawm nws qhov kev teeb tsa thawj zaug.
Sib sau koj cov cuab yeej Installation
Ua haujlwm nrog hnyav- lub luag haujlwm xaim mesh yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb los xyuas kom muaj kev sib txuas nruj, sib dhos nrawm, thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Ua ntej tawg hauv av, xyuas kom koj cov neeg coob tau nkag mus rau:
Standard alignment bars los yog crowbars (rau stretching thiab aligning mesh panels).
Heavy-cov kav hlau txiav thiab cov hlua khi hlua.
Phau ntawv los yog pneumatic hog-ring phom (yog siv C-rings es tsis txhob siv cov hlua khi ib txwm).
Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej, suav nrog siab -ntoo- cov hnab looj tes tawv tawv thiab tsom iav kev nyab xeeb.
Txheeb xyuas cov khoom Specifications
Thaum xa khoom, tshuaj xyuas koj cov woven gabion mesh bundles. Xyuas kom tseeb tias qhov mesh aperture loj phim koj cov qauv tsim (feem ntau yog 8x10 lossis 6x8 centimeters) thiab qhov ntsuas ntawm cov hlau yog qhov tseeb. Xyuas cov hlau txheej kom huv si. Yog tias koj qhov project zaum hauv cov dej hiav txwv zoo heev lossis acidic ib puag ncig, paub meej tias koj siv Galfan lossis PVC-coated hlau es tsis yog zinc galvanization yooj yim. Txhua lub vaj huam sib luag puas nrog cov xov hlau tawg yuav tsum tau muab tso tseg.
Excavation thiab Foundation Engineering
Ib phab ntsa gabion tsuas yog ruaj khov li hauv av hauv qab nws. Pib los ntawm excavating lub hauv paus trench raws li koj engineering prints. Lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau tshem tawm tag nrho cov organic teeb meem, xoob topsoil, cov hauv paus hniav loj, thiab cov khib nyiab jagged.
Thaum excavated, compact lub subgrade kom huv si siv ib tug mechanical phaj compactor los yog cov menyuam. Rau loj - nplai tuav phab ntsa, lub hauv paus txaj feem ntau tsim nrog me ntsis rov qab qaij (ib qho 1: 6 txog 1: 10 batter) rau txoj kab nqes uas khaws cia. Qhov qaij no txhim kho cov qauv kev ruaj ntseg ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm kev hloov nws qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus.
Geotextile Separation Layer
Thaum lub hauv paus yog compacted thiab leveled, kab rov qab thiab hauv qab ntawm lub excavated cheeb tsam nrog ib tug siab - zoo, tsis yog - woven geotextile ntaub. Cov ntaub no ua raws li qhov tseem ceeb filtration barrier. Nws tso cai rau cov dej hauv av ntws tawm ntawm toj roob hauv pes thiab los ntawm cov pob zeb gabion permeable heev, thaum tib lub sijhawm tiv thaiv cov av nplaum zoo thiab av nplaum los ntawm kev ntxuav rau hauv pob tawb voids. Yog tsis muaj txheej txheem no, cov av hauv qab tuaj yeem maj mam tsiv mus rau hauv cov pob zeb, ua rau cov av hauv qab ntawm phab ntsa.
Unboxing, Assembly, thiab Structure Framing
Woven gabion mesh baskets raug xa mus tawg thiab tiaj tus- tau ntim rau hauv cov khoom ntim kom ua kom zoo tshaj plaws shipping. Cov theem sib dhos hloov cov ntaub ntawv tiaj tus mus rau hauv nruj, peb - cov qauv tsim qauv.
Unfolding thiab flattening cov units
Tshem tawm cov hlua thauj khoom thiab tso ib qho, tiaj tus - ntim gabion chav nyob ntawm ib qho nyuaj, tiaj tus nyob ze. Tshem lub pob tawb kom zoo thiab ua kom lub ntsej muag tawm los yog me me warps tshwm sim los ntawm kev xa khoom. Chav tsev muaj lub hauv paus loj, sab hauv thiab sab nraub qaum ntev, ob lub vaj huam sib luag kawg, thiab ob peb lub diaphragms sab hauv. Internal diaphragms yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov phab ntsa sib cais raws nraim ib meter sib nrug hauv lub pob tawb; lawv faib cov chav nyob rau hauv me me los tiv thaiv cov pob zeb sau los ntawm kev hloov mus rau lub sijhawm.
Squaring tus qauv
Nqa cov pem hauv ntej, rov qab, thiab xaus rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntsug, ua ib lub thawv zoo meej. Xyuas kom tag nrho cov ces kaum sib npaug. Lub diaphragms sab hauv yuav tsum tau tsa rau hauv lawv txoj haujlwm upright, perpendicular mus rau sab pem hauv ntej thiab nraub qaum.
Lub Art of Structural Lacing
Txhawm rau koom nrog cov vaj huam sib luag ua ke mus tas li, koj yuav tsum lace tag nrho cov npoo sib tshuam kom ruaj ntseg. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov hlua txuas txuas ntxiv lossis cov qauv C-rings.
Yog tias koj siv lacing hlau, txiav qhov ntev ntawm cov xaim (ib ncig ntawm ib mus rau ob meters). Ruaj ntseg ib kawg mus rau lub ces kaum mesh los ntawm twisting nws ob peb zaug. Tom qab ntawd, weave cov hlau tsis tu ncua los ntawm cov mesh qhib raws txoj kab ntsug. Siv cov qauv sib hloov ntawm ib lub voj voog thiab ob lub voj voog txhua 100 txog 150 millimeters. Thaum koj xaws, rub cov hlau tshwj xeeb nruj siv koj cov pliers kom tshem tawm qhov khoob.
Yog tias koj siv C-rings thiab pneumatic hog- rab phom nplhaib, tso lub nplhaib ntawm txhua qhov mesh qhib raws cov seam, kom ntseeg tau tias qhov sib nrug tsis tshaj 150 millimeters. Siv cov txheej txheem lacing tib yam no kom ruaj ntseg cov diaphragms sab hauv mus rau pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab phab ntsa.
Kev sib txuas ntawm Modular Network
Tsis txhob nruab gabion baskets li cov thawv cais. Hloov chaw, koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev txuas ntxiv, monolithic network. Muab cov pob tawb, sib sau ua ke rau ntawm koj lub hauv paus txaj uas npaj.
Ua ntej sau lawv nrog pob zeb, lace tag nrho cov pob tawb uas nyob ib sab ua ke nrog lawv kov cov kab ntsug thiab kab rov tav. Los ntawm lacing cov pob tawb npliag ua ntej, koj tsim ib qho seamless, unified steel moj khaum uas faib load quab yuam sib npaug ntawm tag nrho cov qauv.
Strategic Rock Filling thiab Internal Bracing
Nrog rau qhov khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob. Sau lub pob tawb gabion mesh yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub tswv yim kom tsis txhob deforming cov qauv hlau.
Pob Zeb Xaiv Kev Cai
Lub pob zeb sau yuav tsum muaj cov huv, tawv, tsis yog - pob zeb friable - xws li granite, basalt, los yog limestone ntom ntom - uas tuaj yeem tiv taus ntau xyoo ntawm ib puag ncig raug tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov pob zeb yuav tsum loj dua cov mesh qhib kom tsis txhob ntog los ntawm cov hlau. Feem ntau, rau tus qauv 8x10 centimeter mesh, pob zeb loj li ntawm 100 txog 200 millimeters yog qhov zoo tagnrho.
Peb -Theem Lift Process
Tsis txhob muab pob zeb pov tseg rau hauv ib qho -meter- siab gabion pob ib zaug. Ua li no yuav ua rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlau bulge thiab poob lawv cov duab. Hloov chaw, siv peb -theem nqa mus kom ze:
Thawj Nkoj: Sau tag nrho cov hlwb sib txuas sib luag kom haum rau ib qho -feem peb ntawm lawv qhov siab tag nrho (kwv yees li 33 centimeters).
Thib ob: Sau tag nrho cov cell mus rau ob - peb cim (kwv yees li 66 centimeters).
Thib Peb: Sau qhov chaw seem rau saum lub pob tawb.
Sau cov qauv hauv cov theem tsis sib xws ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov kev ntxhov siab sab hauv tseem sib npaug thoob plaws tag nrho cov txheej txheem teeb tsa.
Txhim kho Internal Connecting Wires (Cross-Ties)
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub siab sab nraud los ntawm cov pob zeb hnyav, koj yuav tsum teeb tsa cov xov hlau sib txuas sab hauv-tseem hu ua tus ntoo khaub lig- khi lossis cua- kev sib khi- nruab nrab ntawm txhua qhov nqa nqa.
Thaum thawj lub pob zeb tau muab tso, sib txuas ua ntej- tsim cov hlua khi hla ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes, txuas lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsej muag ncaj qha mus rau lub ntsej muag tom qab. Xwb, txuas lub ntsej muag pem hauv ntej mus rau sab vaj huam sib luag ntawm 45-degree kaum sab xis hla cov ces kaum. Rov ua qhov txheej txheem sab hauv bracing tom qab nqa lub pob zeb thib ob tiav. Cov kev sib tw no ua raws li cov pas nrig sab hauv, ua kom lub ntsej muag pem hauv ntej tiaj tus thiab tiv thaiv qhov tsis pom kev, muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai.
Sib npaug tes-Kev Sib Nqus thiab Tshuab Filling
Thaum lub tshuab hnyav (xws li kev tsav tsheb tsis zoo los yog excavator nrog lub thoob me me) tuaj yeem siv los maj mam muab cov pob zeb tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hlwb, qhov pom sab nrauv ntawm lub gabions yuav tsum tau npaj los ntawm tes. Kev tuav pob zeb muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tus, sab ntsej muag ntawm cov pob zeb tawm tsam sab nrauv woven hlau mesh. Cov tes no-fab cov txheej txheem txo cov voids sab hauv, ua rau kom tag nrho qhov ntom ntom thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov qauv, thiab muab cov qauv zoo nkauj huv si, kev ua haujlwm zoo nkauj.
Lub hau kaw, qhov kawg Tensioning, thiab kev ruaj ntseg zoo
Thaum qhov kawg nqa ntawm pob zeb muab tso, cov qauv yuav tsum tau muab kaw tas li. Cov theem no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom meej kom ntseeg tau tias lub vaj huam sib luag saum toj kawg nkaus xauv lub pob zeb matrix kom nruj rau hauv qhov chaw.
Tswj Pob Zeb Overfill
Ua ntej kaw lub hau, xyuas kom cov pob zeb me ntsis overfill lub pob tawb los ntawm kwv yees li 25 mus rau 50 millimeters. Qhov no me ntsis overfill yog txhob txwm; nws suav nrog kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov pob zeb uas yuav inevitably tshwm sim thawj ob peb lub hlis nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus thiab huab cua. Lub pob zeb sau yuav tsum tsim ib tug mos mos, zoo mound raws nruab nrab ntawm lub pob tawb hlwb.
Tensioning thiab Lacing lub hau
Rub lub hau saum toj kawg nkaus kom ruaj khov hla lub pob zeb sau. Vim yog txhob txwm tshaj tawm, lub hau yuav tiv thaiv tau yooj yim kaw. Use an alignment bar or a specialized gabion lid-closing tool to pry the edge of the lid forward until it perfectly aligns with the top edges of the front and side panels.
Thaum tuav nruj rau hauv qhov chaw, pib txheej txheem lacing zaum kawg. Muab khi rau ib puag ncig ntawm lub hau raws phab ntsa pem hauv ntej, phab ntsa tom qab, thiab ob sab vaj huam sib luag siv tib yam txuas txuas txuas txuas lossis C- cov txheej txheem ntiv nplhaib siv thaum pib sib dhos. Tsis txhob hnov qab lace sab saum toj ntawm tag nrho cov sab hauv diaphragms mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub hau thiab. Qhov no xauv lub sab hauv cellular faib nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, ua tiav cov txheej txheem kev ncaj ncees ntawm tag nrho cov chav tsev.
Av Backfilling thiab Compaction
Txhawm rau khaws cov phab ntsa, raws li txhua chav kawm ntawm gabions tiav, koj yuav tsum rov qab ua qhov chaw tom qab tus qauv. Muab cov av pom zoo rov qab los tiv thaiv geotextile- kab rov tav lub ntsej muag ntawm phab ntsa gabion. Compact cov av no nyob rau hauv nyias txheej (feem ntau yog 150 mus rau 200 millimeters sib sib zog nqus) siv cov cuab yeej compaction. Kev ua kom zoo rov qab tshem tawm cov voids tom qab phab ntsa thiab ua kom du, tswj dej routing mus rau permeable gabion core.
Quality Assurance and Long -Term Field Maintenance
Cov qauv tsim gabion ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau saib xyuas me ntsis, tab sis xyuas koj cov haujlwm ua ntej kos npe tawm ntawm qhov project tiv thaiv cov teeb meem yav tom ntej.
Common Field yuam kev kom zam
Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov kev teeb tsa tsis tu ncua no thaum koj taug kev kev tswj xyuas zoo- dhau los:
Lacing tsis txaus: Hla mesh loops thaum lub sij hawm lacing tsim cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj zog uas tuaj yeem qhib rau hauv cov khoom hnyav.
Omitted Hla-Ties: Tsis nco qab tso cov hlua khi hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev nqa nqa ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo hnyav, cov phab ntsa loj heev.
Tsis zoo Subgrade Compaction: Ua tsis tau zoo yob los yog compact lub hauv paus av ua rau tag nrho cov phab ntsa qaij los yog khom tsis sib xws nyob rau lub sij hawm.
Tshaj tawm -Txoj Kev Txhim Kho Kev Txhim Kho
Ua tsaug rau qhov yooj yim thiab tawv ntawm ob-twisted hlau, kev saib xyuas yog tsawg. Ua qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas pom txhua xyoo thiab tam sim tom qab muaj cua daj cua dub loj lossis dej nyab. Xyuas kom muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev los ntawm cov dej khib nyiab hnyav, xyuas kom meej tias cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj geotextile tseem nyob ruaj khov, thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov nroj tsuag tau txais cov hauv paus ib txwm nyob hauv cov pob zeb matrix. Raws li cov nroj tsuag loj hlob los ntawm cov mesh, lawv cov hauv paus hniav yuav txuas ntxiv kaw lub pob zeb ua ke, ua tiav cov txheej txheem kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kheej.
Xaus
Mastering lub installation ntawm woven gabion mesh system yog ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo heev uas hloov cov hlau nyoos thiab pob zeb ntuj rau hauv kev tsim vaj tsev thiab kev tsim vaj tsev zoo nkauj. Los ntawm kev ua raws nraim li kev npaj ntawm qhov chaw, kev sib tw pob tawb, ua tib zoo txuas ntxiv lacing, thiab kev qhuab qhia pob zeb - puv nqa txoj kev, koj xyuas kom meej tias qhov muaj zog ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm ob - twisted hlau ntaub tau tiav lawm.
Cov qauv tsim tau yog qhov ruaj khov, zoo nkauj sib xyaw ua ke muaj peev xwm ntawm taming yaig, khaws lub ntiaj teb loj heev, thiab ua kom zoo rau kev hloov chaw rau ntau tiam neeg tom ntej. Nrog kev ua siab ntev, precision, thiab cov tswv yim zoo, koj qhov project gabion tom ntej no yuav ua ib daim ntawv pov thawj ruaj khov rau kev ua haujlwm zoo.
